Already eaten — what now?
For dogs and cats
After a small amount of flesh with no symptoms, observation is enough. If your pet swallowed a pit, kernel, leaves, twigs or an unknown form, call the clinic immediately with the animal's weight, the time and the possible amount. Repeated vomiting, refusal of food or water, abdominal pain or swelling need urgent assessment. Breathing difficulty, bright red gums, dilated pupils, tremors, seizures, sudden weakness or collapse need emergency care. Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies unless a veterinarian instructs you to.
Variants and ingredients
Fresh pitted fleshFor dogs and cats: Acceptable
Ripe fresh plum with the pit completely removed.
For dogs and cats
Risks
- A large serving may upset digestion and add excess calories.
Already eaten — what now?
After a small amount with no symptoms, simply observe. Call a veterinarian for repeated vomiting, diarrhoea, pain or lethargy.
For dogs
Conditions and restrictions
Remove the pit completely, cut the ripe flesh into small pieces and offer a small amount.
Benefits
An occasional juicy treat that does not replace regular food.
For cats
Conditions and restrictions
Remove the pit completely and offer only a tiny piece of ripe flesh.
Benefits
A tiny piece can be an occasional treat if your cat likes the taste. Cats have no dietary need for plum.
Pitted pruneFor dogs and cats: With restrictions
Dried plum flesh with no pit or other ingredients.
For dogs and cats
Risks
- Dried fruit is easy to overfeed. A large serving may cause diarrhoea and add a lot of sugar and calories.
Already eaten — what now?
After a small piece of plain pitted prune, observation is enough. If it contained a pit, chocolate, an unknown sweetener or other ingredients, keep the package and call a veterinarian.
For dogs
Conditions and restrictions
Offer only a soft, pitted prune with no added sugar, chocolate, sweeteners or other ingredients. Give a small piece and count it within the total treat allowance.
Benefits
A prune can be an occasional treat, but it is not needed as a supplement.
For cats
Conditions and restrictions
Offer only a tiny piece of soft, pitted prune with no added sugar, chocolate, sweeteners or other ingredients.
Benefits
There is no special benefit for a cat. If your cat likes it, offer only a tiny piece.
Whole pitFor dogs and cats: Dangerous · Urgent help needed
The hard fruit stone, not cracked or chewed.
For dogs and cats
Conditions and restrictions
Do not offer the pit or leave it within reach. Even an intact pit is a foreign object.
Benefits
There is no benefit for a pet.
Risks
- The pit can lodge in the oesophagus, stomach or intestine, causing choking, obstruction and tissue damage.
Already eaten — what now?
Call the clinic immediately even if there are no symptoms yet. Report your pet's weight, the size and number of pits and the time. Do not feed food to "push it through" or induce vomiting unless a veterinarian instructs you to. Vomiting, refusal of food or water, a painful or swollen abdomen, weakness and breathing trouble need emergency assessment.
Chewed pit or kernelFor dogs and cats: Dangerous · Especially dangerous
A cracked or chewed pit, or a shelled or ground kernel.
For dogs and cats
Conditions and restrictions
Do not offer cracked or chewed pits, or shelled or ground kernels.
Benefits
There is no benefit for a pet. Kernels are not a supplement or home remedy.
Risks
- Kernels contain cyanogenic glycosides. Damage to the kernel can release cyanide quickly and prevent tissues from using oxygen.
- Sudden vomiting, breathing difficulty, bright red gums, dilated pupils, tremors, seizures, collapse and death are possible.
Already eaten — what now?
Contact the clinic immediately and travel as instructed. Do not wait for symptoms because they can begin quickly. Bring the remaining product or package. Do not induce vomiting or give charcoal or other remedies unless a veterinarian tells you to.
Leaves, stems and twigsFor dogs and cats: Dangerous · Urgent help needed
Fresh or wilted parts of the plum tree.
For dogs and cats
Conditions and restrictions
Do not allow pets to chew plum leaves, stems or twigs. Wilted plant material is especially hazardous.
Benefits
There is no benefit for a pet.
Risks
- Leaves and stems contain cyanogenic compounds. Breathing difficulty, dilated pupils, bright red gums, tremors, seizures, shock and collapse are possible.
Already eaten — what now?
Remove the remaining material and call the clinic immediately with your pet's weight, the part eaten, the time and the possible amount. Breathing trouble, tremors, seizures, sudden weakness or collapse need emergency care. Do not induce vomiting unless a veterinarian tells you to.
Conditions and risks
For dogs and cats
Risks
- A large serving of flesh may cause vomiting or diarrhoea.
- The pit can cause choking or intestinal obstruction; a chewed kernel and tree material add a risk of cyanide poisoning.
For dogs
Conditions and restrictions
Offer only ripe fresh flesh with the pit removed, in a small amount and small pieces. All treats together should stay within 10% of daily calories. Ask your veterinarian first if your dog has a prescribed diet, diabetes, excess weight or a sensitive stomach.
Benefits
A small piece can be a juicy treat, but a dog has no dietary need for plums.
For cats
Conditions and restrictions
Offer only a tiny piece of ripe fresh flesh with the pit removed. Do not coax your cat to eat fruit. Ask your veterinarian first if your cat has a prescribed diet, diabetes, excess weight or a sensitive stomach.
Benefits
Plum has no special benefit for a cat. If your cat likes the taste, a tiny piece can be an occasional treat.
The overall rating is yellow because the part eaten matters. Ripe flesh with the pit removed can be an occasional treat. A whole pit can lodge in the digestive tract, while a chewed kernel can release cyanide. The same split between flesh and stone is explained in our apricot card.
Sources
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Plum (Prunus domestica)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Houseplants and Ornamentals Toxic to Animals
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Cyanide Poisoning in Animals
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Gastrointestinal Obstruction in Small Animals
- AVMA: Pet First Aid
- Kristl et al.: Dynamics of cyanogenic glycosides in apple and plum fruits, products, and byproducts
- USDA FoodData Central: Plums and dried plums
- WSAVA Nutrition Committee: Feeding Treats to Your Dog
- WSAVA Nutrition Committee: Feeding Treats to Your Cat
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